疾病自然疗法

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膀胱炎自然疗法

膀胱炎

膀胱炎 (Bladder infection) 是女性常见的疾病。最主要的症状是小便时烧灼感、尿频、尿急,可伴有下腹部疼痛及血尿或尿液浑浊云雾状。偶尔,膀胱部位的感染会向上扩散至肾脏,产生背痛、高热、寒战、恶心、腹泻等症状。膀胱炎常规治疗就是使用抗生素。天然的治疗方法有:

  • 蔓越橘 (Cranberry) 果汁或提取物:蔓越橘经常用于预防膀胱感染,同样也能控制慢性低水平炎症。它很可能是通过干扰细菌在膀胱壁上的黏附来起作用。一旦细菌无法黏附在膀胱壁上,就很容易被尿液冲走。研究显示那些膀胱炎频繁发作的女性,细菌尤其容易在她们的膀胱壁上定植。因此,规律服用蔓越橘,能预防反复发生的膀胱炎。研究人员对10项临床研究的综合性分析发现:蔓越橘能使尿路感染的发生率减少35%。在那些膀胱炎反复复发的患者身上,它的疗效体现得更加显著。
  • 蔓越橘

  • 熊果 (Bearberry):在美洲和欧洲,熊果治疗泌尿系疾病已经有一段很长久的历史。在磺胺类抗生素被研究开发出来之前,它的主要活性成分 (熊果甙) 一直被内科医生频繁开为处方药用于治疗膀胱炎和肾盂肾炎。不过,由于熊果含有一种毒性成分 (对苯二酚),因此大多数专家建议熊果服用不应该超过2周。
  • 熊果

参考文献
  1. Sobota AE. Inhibition of bacterial adherence by cranberry juice: potential use for the treatment of urinary tract infections. J Urol. 1984;131:1013-1016.
  2. Schmidt DR, Sobota AE. An examination of the anti-adherence activity of cranberry juice on urinary and nonurinary bacterial isolates. Microbios. 1988;55:173-181.
  3. Zafriri D, Ofek I, Adar R, et al. Inhibitory activity of cranberry juice on adherence of type 1 and type P fimbriated Escherichia coli to eucaryotic cells. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989;33:92-98.
  4. Howell AB, Vorsa N, Marderosian AD, et al. Inhibition of the adherence of p-fimbriated Escherichia coli to uroepithelial-cell surfaces by proanthocyanidin extracts from cranberries [letter]. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:1085-1086.
  5. Ofek I, Goldhar J, Zafriri D, et al. Anti-Escherichia coli adhesin activity of cranberry and blueberry juices [letter]. N Engl J Med. 1991;324:1599.
  6. Howell AB, Vorsa N, Der Marderosian A, et al. Inhibition of the adherence of P-fimbriated Escherichia coli to uroepithelial-cell surfaces by proanthocyanidin extracts from cranberries [letter]. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:1085-1086.
  7. Habash MB, Van der Mei HC, Busscher HJ, et al. The effect of water, ascorbic acid, and cranberry derived supplementation on human urine and uropathogen adhesion to silicone rubber. Can J Microbiol. 1999;45:691-694.
  8. Schaeffer AJ. Recurrent urinary tract infections in the female patient. Urology. 1988;32(suppl 3):12-15.
  9. European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy. Uvae Ursi folium (bearberry leaf). Exeter, UK: ESCOP. 1996-1997:1. Monographs on the Medicinal Uses of Plant Drugs, Fascicule 5.
  10. Di Martino P, Agniel R, David K et al. Reduction of Escherichia coli adherence to uroepithelial bladder cells after consumption of cranberry juice: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled cross-over trial. World J Urol. 2006 Jan 6.

最后修改日期 : 2008-11-29

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