疾病自然疗法

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偏头痛自然疗法

偏头痛 (Migraine) 通常出现于头的前额或颞侧,常仅累及一侧头部,并伴有恶心。在黑暗环境内头痛可有所缓解。头痛可持续数小时,甚至一天或更长时间。偏头痛可能反复发作,但间歇期间一切正常。有时头痛前可能有前兆 (通常表现为视觉上的干扰或失调)。

偏头痛

偏头痛可由许多原因诱发,包括疲乏、应激、激素改变、饮酒、吃巧克力和花生等。偏头痛患者初次就诊时,医生常常建议其找出这些诱因,并在以后尽可能避免它们。不过,许多偏头痛患者并没有明显的诱发因素。

对于偏头痛病因的争论已经持续了一个多世纪。其病因很有可能包括多个因素。曲坦类药物的出现给急性偏头痛的治疗带来了革命性的进展。对于大多数患者,这类药物可以彻底的去除他们头痛的症状。曲坦类药物是通过模仿 "5-羟色胺" 的作用使血管收缩而发挥疗效的。虽然此类药物对大多数偏头痛患均有显著的疗效,但是仍有一小部分患者对此药没有反应,其具体原因还不清楚。

偏头痛

参考文献
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最后修改日期 : 2009-01-03

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